Harbor Springs — Andrew Blackbird and Ephraim Shay

Harbor Springs — Andrew Blackbird and Ephraim Shay

Northern Michigan, United States

You're on Main Street in Harbor Springs — flower baskets, boat masts down at the marina, a genteel little resort town that's also, and this is the part that matters, the historic capital of the Odawa people in this region.

You're on Main Street in Harbor Springs — flower baskets, boat masts down at the marina, a genteel little resort town that's also, and this is the part that matters, the historic capital of the Odawa people in this region. And two doors apart on this street sit two small museums that belonged to two of the most interesting men northern Michigan ever produced. We're starting with them, because they tell you what this road is really about.

The first is Andrew Blackbird. His Odawa name was Mack-e-te-be-nesse — Black Hawk. He was born right around here in the early eighteen hundreds, an Odawa leader and interpreter, and he did something that almost nobody in his position, in his era, got the chance to do: he wrote the history down himself. In eighteen eighty-seven he published a book called the History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan — one of the first real histories of these nations written by a Native author, not a passing anthropologist. He put an Odawa-language grammar

in it. He put his own life story in it. At a moment when the whole weight of the country was pushing to erase this history, Andrew Blackbird sat down and made sure it survived in his own words.

He was also, for years, the postmaster of Harbor Springs. His house is a museum now, and inside it you can still see the original bank of post office mailboxes he worked behind — the Odawa historian who ke

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Quick Facts

  • Andrew J. Blackbird (Mack-e-te-be-nesse / "Black Hawk") was an Odawa leader, interpreter, and historian
  • Blackbird wrote "History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan" (1887), including an Odawa grammar and his autobiography — one of the first histories by a Native author
  • Blackbird was the first postmaster of Harbor Springs; his house is now the Andrew J. Blackbird Museum with the original post office mailboxes
  • Ephraim Shay invented and patented the Shay geared locomotive, the workhorse of the American timber industry (hundreds built)
  • Shay built the Hexagon House in Harbor Springs, clad in stamped steel pressed to look like brick
  • Shay also built the town waterworks and an all-steel forty-foot boat named the Aha
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Northern Michigan, United States
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