Federal Hall

Federal Hall

New York City, USA

Federal Hall — the marble temple with the bronze Washington standing out on the steps. Two things about it. Washington was inaugurated President of the United States on this spot. And this is not the building.

Federal Hall — the marble temple with the bronze Washington standing out on the steps.

Two things about it. Washington was inaugurated President of the United States on this spot. And this is not the building.

The actual Federal Hall stood on this ground. The first Congress sat in it, the Bill of Rights was written in it, and the federal government of the United States opened for business in it. It was pulled down in eighteen twelve and sold off for scrap. The city got four hundred and twenty-five dollars for it.

What replaced it, thirty years later, was a customs house. The birthplace of American government was demolished and paved over by the tax system Hamilton designed to pay for it.

The inauguration. April thirtieth, seventeen eighty-nine. Washington came out onto the balcony above a packed street, put his hand out to take the oath — and nobody had brought a Bible.

Not one person, at the founding of the executive branch of the United States, had thought about the book.

So so

mebody sprinted around the corner to the Masonic lodge on Broad Street and borrowed theirs. That Bible still exists. It has been carried back out for presidential inaugurations ever since. A section of the original balcony floor is inside this building right now — the actual stone he stood on.

Four months later, in this same building, Congress created the Treasury Department, and Washington hande

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Quick Facts

  • Nobody brought a Bible to Washington's inauguration on April 30, 1789. One was fetched from a Masonic lodge on Broad Street and has been used at later inaugurations.
  • The original Federal Hall was demolished in 1812 and sold for scrap. The city received $425 for it. The building on the site today is an 1842 custom house.
  • The Treasury Department that Hamilton was handed in 1789 dwarfed the State Department, which had about five employees under Jefferson.
  • The Compromise of 1790 was struck over dinner at Jefferson's rented New York house: Madison allowed the assumption of state debts, Hamilton delivered votes to put the capital on the Potomac.
  • New York was the capital of the United States for about sixteen months before the deal moved the government south.
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