Es Baluard — the sea wall

Es Baluard — the sea wall

Mallorca, Spain

That enormous sloping stone flank, with the sea on the other side of it, is the Baluard de Sant Pere. Saint Peter's bastion.

That enormous sloping stone flank, with the sea on the other side of it, is the Baluard de Sant Pere. Saint Peter's bastion. It's the corner of a wall that used to go all the way around this city, and putting your hand flat on it tells you most of what you need to know — it's warm, it's rough, and it's about as thick as a house is wide.

Palma was a walled city until the twentieth century. Not medieval walls by the end — these are Renaissance walls, angled and low and sloped, designed by an Italian military engineer to bounce cannonballs rather than stop them. Star-shaped, with bastions like this one at every point, so that every stretch of wall could be covered by fire from the next.

They were superb. They were also, by the eighteen hundreds, completely pointless. Artillery had moved on, and no fortress of this design was going to inconvenience anybody with a modern gun.

What the walls did do, very effectively, was strangle the city. Everyone inside was stuck inside: no room to buil

d, no room to widen a street, sanitation that does not bear thinking about, and a population that kept arriving anyway.

So in nineteen oh-two, Palma knocked its own walls down.

Think about that for a second, because in eight centuries of people turning up here to take this place, that was the first demolition the city chose. They took the walls apart themselves, on purpose, and built out into th

Hear the full story

Hear this story with audio narration in the Bad Historian app.

Get the App

Quick Facts

  • Palma's Renaissance bastioned walls were designed by the Italian military engineer Giacomo Palearo Fratín in the late sixteenth century.
  • The city demolished its own walls in nineteen oh-two to allow it to expand, and the modern city sits in a ring where the fortifications stood.
  • Only the sea wall and the two bastions flanking it — Sant Pere and Príncep — survived, because they did not obstruct growth.
  • The Sant Pere bastion left military use in nineteen fifty-two and passed into private ownership; an attempt to demolish it in nineteen sixty-three was stopped by public outcry, and it was declared a protected historic site.
  • Es Baluard contemporary art museum opened in the bastion in two thousand and four, and the ramparts are a public walkway.
  • Around twenty thousand people marched in Palma against mass tourism in July twenty twenty-four, with further marches since.
Featured Tour

Everyone Wanted This Island

12 stops • 1h 15m

View Tour

Location

Mallorca, Spain
Open in Maps