Standing Lincoln

Standing Lincoln

Lincoln Park , Chicago

The bronze man in front of you has not started talking yet. Look at what he's doing. He's just risen from the chair behind him. Head down, one hand on his lapel, the other hanging at his side.

The bronze man in front of you has not started talking yet.

Look at what he's doing. He's just risen from the chair behind him. Head down, one hand on his lapel, the other hanging at his side. Every other Lincoln in America is mid-speech — arm out, chin up, delivering. This one is still working out how to begin.

The sculptor was Augustus Saint-Gaudens, and he was not guessing at that face.

Back in eighteen sixty, a Chicago sculptor named Leonard Volk talked Lincoln into sitting in his studio while he smeared wet plaster over his head. Lincoln was clean-shaven then. The beard came later that year. So the face on this statue is a lawyer from Illinois, not the president on the five-dollar bill.

Volk came back for the hands a few months later, at the house in Springfield. And the right hand was swollen. Lincoln had just won the nomination and had spent days shaking hands with everyone who could reach him. He wanted something to hold, so the fingers would sit naturally. So he walked out

to the woodshed, sawed a piece off a broom handle, and whittled it smooth. Then he came back in apologizing for the fresh knife marks.

Volk told him to leave them.

They are still there. Walk up close to that right hand. You can find the cuts a president made with a pocket knife, because he was embarrassed about the state of a broom handle.

Volk kept that scrap of wood in his studio for the res

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Quick Facts

  • Augustus Saint-Gaudens worked from a life mask of Lincoln's face cast by sculptor Leonard Volk in 1860, when Lincoln was still clean-shaven.
  • Volk also cast Lincoln's hands at Springfield; the right hand was swollen from days of handshaking, and Lincoln gripped a piece of broom handle he had just sawn off and whittled — the knife marks are still in the bronze.
  • Saint-Gaudens hired a six-foot-four Vermont farmer, Langdon Morse, to wear a Lincoln-proportioned suit for weeks so the cloth would crease naturally before he modelled it.
  • The statue was funded by a $40,000 bequest from lumber merchant Eli Bates and unveiled in October 1887 by Lincoln's grandson; casts stand in London and Mexico City.
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