Place Vendôme

Place Vendôme

Paris, France

Place Vendôme. An octagon of gray-gold palaces, the Ritz on one side, jewelers everywhere else. In the middle, a giant bronze column with a little Napoleon on top, dressed as a Roman emperor.

Place Vendôme. An octagon of gray-gold palaces, the Ritz on one side, jewelers everywhere else. In the middle, a giant bronze column with a little Napoleon on top, dressed as a Roman emperor. The square is so quiet and so expensive it feels like the money itself is asking you to lower your voice.

Start with the column, because the column has died and come back more times than most religions. After Napoleon won the battle of Austerlitz, he had the enemy's captured cannons hauled to Paris and melted down. The bronze became this — forty-four meters of victory column, wrapped in a spiral ribbon of battle scenes. Rome's emperors had columns like it. That was the point. Then Napoleon fell, and the statue on top was pulled down. Then a new statue went up. Then THAT one changed. The column spent half a century as a weathervane for French politics — check what's on top, know who's in charge.

And in eighteen seventy-one, Paris pulled the whole thing down. That spring, after a lost war and a st

arving winter, the city rose up and briefly governed itself as the Paris Commune. To the Communards, this column glorified war and tyranny, so they made a public event of it. Bands played. Thousands watched. Workers winched the column off its base and it crashed onto a bed of sand and brush laid out to catch it, snapping into pieces. Inside, the original spiral staircase survived the fall intact —

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Quick Facts

  • The Vendôme column was cast from enemy cannons captured at Austerlitz — 44 meters of bronze wrapped in spiral battle scenes
  • The statue on top changed with every regime — the column was a weathervane for French politics for half a century
  • In May 1871 the Paris Commune toppled it as a public event, with bands playing and thousands watching, onto a prepared bed of sand and brush
  • Painter Gustave Courbet, who chaired the Commune's arts commission, was personally billed for the rebuild: 323,091 francs and 68 centimes
  • The court arranged installments of 10,000 francs a year for 33 years — he would have made the final payment at age 91
  • Courbet fled to Switzerland while bailiffs seized his canvases, and died December 31, 1877 — one day before the first installment was due; he never paid
  • Chopin died at number 12 Place Vendôme; César Ritz opened the Ritz at number 15
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Paris, France
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