Circus Maximus

Circus Maximus

Rome, Italy

You're looking at a long grassy field where people walk their dogs. This was the Circus Maximus, the chariot-racing track that held around a quarter of a million Romans — and the emperors were its most embarrassing superfans.

You're looking at a long grassy field where people walk their dogs. This was the Circus Maximus, the chariot-racing track that held around a quarter of a million Romans — and the emperors were its most embarrassing superfans.

Chariot racing was the true obsession of Rome, bigger than the gladiators, and fans split into four teams by color: the Reds, Whites, Blues, and Greens. You picked one young and hated the rest for life. The emperors were not above this. They were the worst offenders. Caligula was a fanatical Greens supporter who would scream at the rival teams from the imperial box, and reportedly had spectators who annoyed him dragged out of the stands mid-race. He spent so much time with the horses he sometimes stayed the night in the stables.

To feel how far this loyalty could go: the emperor Domitian tried to add two brand-new teams, a Gold and a Purple, and they barely lasted a season — you did not simply invent a new team in Rome. And centuries later, in the empire's easte

rn capital, the rivalry between the Blues and the Greens boiled over into a riot that burned down half the city and left something like thirty thousand people dead in a matter of days. Thirty thousand. Over chariot teams. This was never a hobby. It was a fault line running straight through Roman society.

Nero took it further. Being a spectator wasn't enough — the emperor wanted to win. So he had

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Quick Facts

  • Nero entered the Olympic chariot race, crashed, didn't finish, and was still declared the winner.
  • The rivalry between chariot factions once sparked a riot that left around thirty thousand people dead.
  • The Circus Maximus held around a quarter of a million people and still hosts concerts today.
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