Musée de Montmartre / Rue Cortot

Musée de Montmartre / Rue Cortot

Paris, France

This building — twelve Rue Cortot — has been here since the sixteen hundreds. It's one of the oldest houses on the hill, and the list of people who lived and worked inside it is ridiculous.

This building — twelve Rue Cortot — has been here since the sixteen hundreds. It's one of the oldest houses on the hill, and the list of people who lived and worked inside it is ridiculous.

In eighteen seventy-six, a young Pierre-Auguste Renoir rented a studio here. In that single year, in this building, he painted Le Bal du Moulin de la Galette — one of the most celebrated Impressionist paintings in the world. It's at the Musee d'Orsay now. He also painted The Swing and Garden on Rue Cortot. One address, one year, three masterpieces. Not a bad lease.

A few decades later, a woman named Suzanne Valadon moved in. And her story is one of the best in this entire neighborhood.

Her real name was Marie-Clementine. Born illegitimate in eighteen sixty-five. Mother was an unmarried laundress. She grew up on the streets of Montmartre — worked in a milliner's workshop, a funeral wreath factory, sold vegetables. At fifteen, she joined the Cirque Fernando as a trapeze acrobat. That lasted about a

year, until she fell and injured her back.

So she became an artists' model. She was seventeen. The painters she posed for were not. Pierre Puvis de Chavannes was fifty-seven — they became lovers — and he used her as the model for EVERY figure in a single painting called The Sacred Grove. Every muse in that composition is the same teenage girl from different angles. Renoir painted her — she's bel

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Quick Facts

  • Renoir rented a studio at 12 Rue Cortot in 1876 and painted three masterpieces there in one year, including Le Bal du Moulin de la Galette
  • Suzanne Valadon, born illegitimate to a laundress, was a trapeze acrobat before becoming an artists' model for Puvis de Chavannes, Renoir, and Toulouse-Lautrec
  • She was entirely self-taught, learning technique by watching the painters she posed for; Degas championed her career and taught her printmaking
  • In 1894 she became the first woman painter admitted to the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts
  • She kept a goat that ate her bad drawings, wore carrot corsages, and fed her cats caviar on Fridays
  • Composer Erik Satie proposed to her within hours of meeting her in 1893; she left him after six months and he never fell in love again
  • Her son Maurice Utrillo, an alcoholic she trained as therapy, became a famous painter and signed his canvases "Utrillo V" for Valadon
  • She once locked her cheating husband and his lover in a bedroom and sent up boiled cabbage by rope for a week
Featured Tour

Montmartre: Geniuses, Gluttons & Goats

9 stops • 49 min

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Location

Paris, France
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